West Virginia
The standards are in state code, but your county or regional board of health registers the studio, inspects it once a year and issues the $200 operating permit you post on the wall. A minor needs prior written consent from one parent or guardian, state code sets no floor age. Keep every patron record and every consent on file for 5 years, the longest retention in the country.
What the form asks in West Virginia
West Virginia’s rule names things the standard waiver form did not ask. A shop in West Virginia gets them by default: the questions on its form, the rest on its record in the shop app.
- The risks of a tattoo the state's rule lists, in writing on a tattoo's consent“Before tattoo administration, the owner or tattoo artist shall discuss with the patron the risks involved in the tattoo requested, including the potential that a tattoo may interfere with the clinical reading of a magnetic resonance imaging study, should the patron intending to be tattooed ever encounter a medical need for such a study.” (W. Va. Code § 16-38-3(a)(4); the risk factors themselves, WV Department of Health, Manual of Environmental Health Procedures DC-11 (September 23, 2025))
- A box the client ticks to say they received the state's written information on the possible complications of a tattoo“The owner shall provide the patron with written information regarding the possible complications that may arise from receiving a tattoo. The written information shall be prepared by the Department of Health. Receipt of the information shall be acknowledged in writing by the patron.” (W. Va. Code § 16-38-3(a)(4))
- The client's answer that they are not under the influence of drugs or alcohol, asked and printed on every form“The person receiving the tattoo shall attest to the fact that he or she is not intoxicated or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.” (W. Va. Code § 16-38-3(b)(3))
- Aftercare instructions, acknowledged in the consent (on every form)“Printed instructions on the care of the skin after tattooing shall be given to each patron as a precaution to prevent infection” (W. Va. Code § 16-38-3(c)(1))
What the record must capture
- Patron's name and signature
- Address
- Age
- Date tattooed
- Design of the tattoo
- Location of the tattoo on the patron's body
- Name of the tattoo artist who did the work
State code makes you record the patron's age but does not require you to check or copy a photo ID. Check one anyway, the consent rule turns entirely on whether the patron is a minor.
"All records required by this section shall be kept on file for five years by the holder of the studio registration for the studio in which the tattoo was performed." - W. Va. Code Sec. 16-38-3(a)
A license on a phone in West Virginia
West Virginia’s digital license is a real ID. It lives in West Virginia Mobile ID app, Apple Wallet and Samsung Wallet. W. Va. Code R. § 175-2-4.2.3, as amended by HB 4245 (2026):
4.2.3. A valid West Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (WV DMV) identification or a valid West Virginia Mobile ID issued by the WV DMV showing that the holder is at least 21 years of age and the photograph on the identification or WV Mobile ID matches the holder. The text
A picture of one is not. “Note, any other digital identification or any other photograph/copy of an identification is not an acceptable form of identification.” The source
On waivers.tattoo: turn on “Choose from library” in Settings and a client whose license lives on their phone can pick a saved photo of their ID for your file. It starts off, and the signed waiver says when a photo was a saved one. The license itself is the proof of age, checked the way West Virginia requires.
Minors
18+. Minors only with conditions. One parent or guardian gives prior WRITTEN consent before the tattoo, and you keep that consent on file for 5 years. State code sets no floor age and does not require the parent to be present, so many shops set a stricter house rule.
"Prior written consent for tattooing of minors shall be obtained from one parent or guardian" - W. Va. Code Sec. 16-38-3(b)(1)
On waivers.tattoo: turn on Tattooing under 18 in Settings and a client under 18 gets a parent-or-guardian section — who they are, how they are related, their own signature, and a photo of their ID. The signed waiver prints what West Virginia requires.
Piercing a minor
18+ to sign alone. Minors only with conditions. The minor has to be accompanied by a parent or guardian, and that parent or guardian must have valid picture identification. The rule does not ask for a written consent, a notary or a state form, unlike the tattoo statute next door, which requires prior written consent kept 5 years.
A mechanized, pre-sterilized ear-piercing system through the outer perimeter or lobe of the ear puts the operator outside the rule entirely (§ 64-80-1.5.b), and the piercing gun is defined as an ear-only tool.
Off limits for a minor even with consent: nipple and genital piercing is prohibited on minors regardless of parental consent (§ 64-80-13.1).
The rule points at W. Va. Code § 16-37-5: a misdemeanor with confiscation and a $100 fine on a first offense, $500-$1,000 and 10 days to a year on a second, $1,000-$5,000 and 30 days to a year on a third
W. Va. C.S.R. § 64-80-13.1 The text
On waivers.tattoo: turn on Piercing under 18 in Settings and a client under 18 gets a parent-or-guardian section — who they are, how they are related, their own signature, and a photo of their ID. The signed waiver prints what West Virginia requires, and the form refuses nipple and genital piercings.
What the consent form must say
- Written consent from one parent or guardian for a minor
- The patron's attestation that they are not intoxicated or on drugs
- Written acknowledgment of the risks, including interference with MRI imaging
"The person receiving the tattoo shall attest to the fact that he or she is not intoxicated or under the influence of drugs or alcohol." - W. Va. Code Sec. 16-38-3(b)(3)
Health history and aftercare
No health-history questionnaire. Printed aftercare instructions go to every patron and a copy stays posted in the shop. You also have to discuss the risks, including that a tattoo can interfere with MRI imaging, and keep the patron's written acknowledgment in their file.
"Printed instructions on the care of the skin after tattooing shall be given to each patron as a precaution to prevent infection" - W. Va. Code Sec. 16-38-3(c)(1)
Texting your clients in West Virginia
8am to 9pm, the client’s local time. West Virginia has no telephone-solicitation or texting rule that goes past federal law, so federal law is the whole of it here. A marketing text to a cell phone needs prior express written consent: a signed agreement that names who may text, says the texts may be automated, and says the person does not have to agree in order to buy anything. A client can take that back any way they like, and you have 10 business days to stop.
No person or entity shall initiate any telephone solicitation to … any residential telephone subscriber before the hour of 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. (local time at the called party’s location) The text
47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(c)(1), (e). The hours reach a text because the rules set forth in paragraph (c) and (d) of this section are applicable to any person or entity making telephone solicitations or telemarketing calls or text messages to wireless telephone numbers.
What we read in West Virginia: Its telemarketing window, 8am to 9pm at the called person's location, reaches a voice call and not a text. Read the full section list of W. Va. Code ch. 46A, art. 6F, then read §§ 46A-6F-112 (telemarketing solicitation), -113 (telemarketer), -213 (storefront exemption), -601 (abusive acts) and -701 (civil remedies) in full at code.wvlegislature.gov. Searched for "text message", "8 a.m.", "twenty-four", "three". ALSO CHECKED the TWO STARTING-POINT CITES and both ARE WRONG: W. Va. Code § 46A-6K is the Fairness in Lending article (lender duty, accrual of interest, validity of loan documents) and § 46A-2-129a is a debt-collection provision about falsely calling a collection call "urgent." Finally, checked 2024 SB 500, the source of the widely repeated "three texts per 24 hours" claim, at the WV bill-status database.
What to do
- Ask separately. A yes to marketing texts belongs on its own tick, not folded into the box a client has to accept to get tattooed. Keep it with the date and what it said.
- Text between 8am to 9pm, the client’s local time. An area code is not where somebody lives, so when you cannot tell, use the tighter window.
- Honor a STOP that day. Federal law gives you 10 business days. Same-day is the version nobody argues with, and it is what the carriers expect.
- Keep the count low. West Virginia sets no cap and neither does federal law, but a shop that texts a client more than a couple of times a month is teaching them to reply STOP.
Who inspects you
West Virginia is unusual: the tattoo rules are written straight into the Code (W. Va. Code 16-38) instead of a health-department legislative rule. Enforcement is local, you register with your own county or regional board of health, they inspect annually, and they issue the permit. There is no state artist license for tattooers.
Tattoo studio registration and operating permits; state oversight from the WV DHHR Office of Environmental Health Services, Public Health Sanitation Division
- Putnam County Health Department, Body Art Studios · Putnam County
- Cabell-Huntington Health Department, Tattoo/Body Piercings · Cabell County and Huntington
- Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department, Body Modification · Wood, Pleasants, Ritchie, Roane, Calhoun and Wirt counties
- Ohio County Health Department · Ohio County and Wheeling
Your local or regional board of health inspects each tattoo studio once a year. The inspector checks compliance with W. Va. Code 16-38, patron records, sterilization, facilities and waste, and a new studio gets its first inspection within about 10 days of asking, with a 30-day temporary permit if they cannot get there in time.
Licensing
Your shop. Yes, get a WV business registration certificate, register with your local or regional board of health, pass their inspection, then post the $200 operating permit where the public can see it.
Your artists. No individual tattooer license in state code, the studio holds the registration. Body piercers separately have to register with the state health department.
Using a generic waiver app in West Virginia
A generic waiver app is one form builder for every industry — rafting outfits, gyms, trampoline parks and tattoo shops all start from the same blank template. The tattoo part is yours: you write the questions, you keep them current when the rule changes, and you find out whether you got it right when an inspector reads your file.
In West Virginia that is 2 things to set up and keep in step yourself:
- The risks of a tattoo the state's rule lists, in writing on a tattoo's consent
- A box the client ticks to say they received the state's written information on the possible complications of a tattoo
On waivers.tattoo, a shop in West Virginia gets all of it the day it starts. Your page opens with West Virginia’s questions already on the form, your client signs on their own phone, and the signed waiver prints what they answered.
West Virginia in our state-by-state posts
- Texting your tattoo clients: the hours, the caps, and all 51 state rules
- Can a minor get a tattoo with parental consent? State by state
- Can a minor get a piercing with parental consent? 45 states say yes, each on its own terms
- Do you have to ask health questions before a tattoo? 20 states say yes. Here are the questions.
- Do you have to give tattoo aftercare instructions in writing? 38 states say yes.
- What has to be on a tattoo consent form? 32 states say. Here is every line they name.
- 26 states make you check ID before a tattoo. The other 25 give you a reason to.
- How long do you have to keep tattoo consent forms? Every state, one table
This page summarizes public regulations in plain language so you know what to look for, with the section each point comes from. It is not legal advice. Your local health department has the final word; ask them, and bring your records.